• Sultana (gastropod), a genus of air-breathing land snails
• Western swamphen (also sultana bird), a "swamp hen" in the rail family Rallidae

• Sultana, a 1988 novel by Jordanian novelist Ghalib Halasa
• "Sultana", a song from the early 1970s by the Norwegian band Titanic
• The Sultana, a lost 1916 silent film crime drama
• Sultana (film), a 1934 Hindi/Urdu film

• Sultana (actress), one of the earliest film actresses from India
• Sultana Frizell (born 1984), Canadian track and field athlete
• Sultana Kamal (born 1950), Bangladeshi lawyer and human rights activist
• Sultana Kamal (athlete) (1952–1975), Bangladeshi athlete
• Gouher Sultana (born 1988), Indian cricketer
• Parveen Sultana (born 1950), Assamese Hindustani classical singer
• Stefan Sultana (born 1968), professional footballer

Asia

• Sultana, Rajasthan, a town in Jhunjhunu District of the Indian state of Rajasthan

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